Tires Vredestein Snowtrac 5

Tires Vredestein SNOWTRAC 5 175/65 R14 82T

Tire size: this is the tire size designation, for example 225/45 R18:

225 – tire width in millimeters,
45 – aspect ratio, meaning the sidewall height is 45% of the tire width,
R – indicates radial tire construction,
18 – inner diameter of the tire (rim size), expressed in inches.
?
Tyre size:
175/65 R14
The speed index is a letter designation that indicates the maximum speed at which a tire can safely operate while maintaining the allowable load. According to the law, a tire should have at least the speed index (and load index) recommended by the vehicle manufacturer. It is possible to use tires with a higher speed index, which is often permitted by the vehicle manufacturer.
?
Speed index:
T - 190 km/h
The load index (also known as the load rating) is a numerical indicator that specifies the maximum permissible load a single tire can carry at the recommended pressure and within its speed rating. Each numerical load index corresponds to a specific weight (given in kilograms), e.g., 91 means 615 kg.
?
Capacity Index:
82 - 475 kg
Tire season: indicates the weather conditions for which the rubber compound and tread pattern are designed. Summer, winter, or all-season. A compromise between summer and winter tires; they perform well in various climatic conditions, but in extremely hot or winter climates they are significantly inferior to dedicated tires.
?
Season:
Winter
In Poland, the PN-C94300 standard "Tyres – packaging, storage and transport" is in force. According to its guidelines, tires can be placed on the market, stored, distributed, and sold without restrictions for up to 3 years from their production date. The tires retain all their safety and performance properties.
?
Year of tire production:
2026
The tyre label (EU label) is an official marking introduced in the European Union that provides information about the basic parameters of a tyre and its impact on safety and the environment.
?
Label:
D C 71 dB

67,07 € incl. VAT

List price:

Shipment after pcs.

Tires Vredestein SNOWTRAC 5 165/70 R14 81T

Tire size: this is the tire size designation, for example 225/45 R18:

225 – tire width in millimeters,
45 – aspect ratio, meaning the sidewall height is 45% of the tire width,
R – indicates radial tire construction,
18 – inner diameter of the tire (rim size), expressed in inches.
?
Tyre size:
165/70 R14
The speed index is a letter designation that indicates the maximum speed at which a tire can safely operate while maintaining the allowable load. According to the law, a tire should have at least the speed index (and load index) recommended by the vehicle manufacturer. It is possible to use tires with a higher speed index, which is often permitted by the vehicle manufacturer.
?
Speed index:
T - 190 km/h
The load index (also known as the load rating) is a numerical indicator that specifies the maximum permissible load a single tire can carry at the recommended pressure and within its speed rating. Each numerical load index corresponds to a specific weight (given in kilograms), e.g., 91 means 615 kg.
?
Capacity Index:
81 - 462 kg
Tire season: indicates the weather conditions for which the rubber compound and tread pattern are designed. Summer, winter, or all-season. A compromise between summer and winter tires; they perform well in various climatic conditions, but in extremely hot or winter climates they are significantly inferior to dedicated tires.
?
Season:
Winter
In Poland, the PN-C94300 standard "Tyres – packaging, storage and transport" is in force. According to its guidelines, tires can be placed on the market, stored, distributed, and sold without restrictions for up to 3 years from their production date. The tires retain all their safety and performance properties.
?
Year of tire production:
2026
The tyre label (EU label) is an official marking introduced in the European Union that provides information about the basic parameters of a tyre and its impact on safety and the environment.
?
Label:
D C 70 dB

67,80 € incl. VAT

List price:

Shipment after pcs.

Tires Vredestein Snowtrac 5 175/65 R14 82T

Tire size: this is the tire size designation, for example 225/45 R18:

225 – tire width in millimeters,
45 – aspect ratio, meaning the sidewall height is 45% of the tire width,
R – indicates radial tire construction,
18 – inner diameter of the tire (rim size), expressed in inches.
?
Tyre size:
175/65 R14
The speed index is a letter designation that indicates the maximum speed at which a tire can safely operate while maintaining the allowable load. According to the law, a tire should have at least the speed index (and load index) recommended by the vehicle manufacturer. It is possible to use tires with a higher speed index, which is often permitted by the vehicle manufacturer.
?
Speed index:
T - 190 km/h
The load index (also known as the load rating) is a numerical indicator that specifies the maximum permissible load a single tire can carry at the recommended pressure and within its speed rating. Each numerical load index corresponds to a specific weight (given in kilograms), e.g., 91 means 615 kg.
?
Capacity Index:
82 - 475 kg
Tire season: indicates the weather conditions for which the rubber compound and tread pattern are designed. Summer, winter, or all-season. A compromise between summer and winter tires; they perform well in various climatic conditions, but in extremely hot or winter climates they are significantly inferior to dedicated tires.
?
Season:
Winter
In Poland, the PN-C94300 standard "Tyres – packaging, storage and transport" is in force. According to its guidelines, tires can be placed on the market, stored, distributed, and sold without restrictions for up to 3 years from their production date. The tires retain all their safety and performance properties.
?
Year of tire production:
2026
The tyre label (EU label) is an official marking introduced in the European Union that provides information about the basic parameters of a tyre and its impact on safety and the environment.
?
Label:
D C 71 dB

71,46 € incl. VAT

List price:

Shipment after pcs.

Tires Vredestein Snowtrac 5 165/65 R14 79T

Tire size: this is the tire size designation, for example 225/45 R18:

225 – tire width in millimeters,
45 – aspect ratio, meaning the sidewall height is 45% of the tire width,
R – indicates radial tire construction,
18 – inner diameter of the tire (rim size), expressed in inches.
?
Tyre size:
165/65 R14
The speed index is a letter designation that indicates the maximum speed at which a tire can safely operate while maintaining the allowable load. According to the law, a tire should have at least the speed index (and load index) recommended by the vehicle manufacturer. It is possible to use tires with a higher speed index, which is often permitted by the vehicle manufacturer.
?
Speed index:
T - 190 km/h
The load index (also known as the load rating) is a numerical indicator that specifies the maximum permissible load a single tire can carry at the recommended pressure and within its speed rating. Each numerical load index corresponds to a specific weight (given in kilograms), e.g., 91 means 615 kg.
?
Capacity Index:
79 - 437 kg
Tire season: indicates the weather conditions for which the rubber compound and tread pattern are designed. Summer, winter, or all-season. A compromise between summer and winter tires; they perform well in various climatic conditions, but in extremely hot or winter climates they are significantly inferior to dedicated tires.
?
Season:
Winter
In Poland, the PN-C94300 standard "Tyres – packaging, storage and transport" is in force. According to its guidelines, tires can be placed on the market, stored, distributed, and sold without restrictions for up to 3 years from their production date. The tires retain all their safety and performance properties.
?
Year of tire production:
2025
The tyre label (EU label) is an official marking introduced in the European Union that provides information about the basic parameters of a tyre and its impact on safety and the environment.
?
Label:
E C 69 dB

71,46 € incl. VAT

List price:

Shipment after pcs.

Tires Vredestein Snowtrac 5 165/70 R14 81T

Tire size: this is the tire size designation, for example 225/45 R18:

225 – tire width in millimeters,
45 – aspect ratio, meaning the sidewall height is 45% of the tire width,
R – indicates radial tire construction,
18 – inner diameter of the tire (rim size), expressed in inches.
?
Tyre size:
165/70 R14
The speed index is a letter designation that indicates the maximum speed at which a tire can safely operate while maintaining the allowable load. According to the law, a tire should have at least the speed index (and load index) recommended by the vehicle manufacturer. It is possible to use tires with a higher speed index, which is often permitted by the vehicle manufacturer.
?
Speed index:
T - 190 km/h
The load index (also known as the load rating) is a numerical indicator that specifies the maximum permissible load a single tire can carry at the recommended pressure and within its speed rating. Each numerical load index corresponds to a specific weight (given in kilograms), e.g., 91 means 615 kg.
?
Capacity Index:
81 - 462 kg
Tire season: indicates the weather conditions for which the rubber compound and tread pattern are designed. Summer, winter, or all-season. A compromise between summer and winter tires; they perform well in various climatic conditions, but in extremely hot or winter climates they are significantly inferior to dedicated tires.
?
Season:
Winter
In Poland, the PN-C94300 standard "Tyres – packaging, storage and transport" is in force. According to its guidelines, tires can be placed on the market, stored, distributed, and sold without restrictions for up to 3 years from their production date. The tires retain all their safety and performance properties.
?
Year of tire production:
2026
The tyre label (EU label) is an official marking introduced in the European Union that provides information about the basic parameters of a tyre and its impact on safety and the environment.
?
Label:
D C 70 dB

72,20 € incl. VAT

List price:

Shipment after pcs.

Tires Vredestein Snowtrac 5 185/60 R14 82T

Tire size: this is the tire size designation, for example 225/45 R18:

225 – tire width in millimeters,
45 – aspect ratio, meaning the sidewall height is 45% of the tire width,
R – indicates radial tire construction,
18 – inner diameter of the tire (rim size), expressed in inches.
?
Tyre size:
185/60 R14
The speed index is a letter designation that indicates the maximum speed at which a tire can safely operate while maintaining the allowable load. According to the law, a tire should have at least the speed index (and load index) recommended by the vehicle manufacturer. It is possible to use tires with a higher speed index, which is often permitted by the vehicle manufacturer.
?
Speed index:
T - 190 km/h
The load index (also known as the load rating) is a numerical indicator that specifies the maximum permissible load a single tire can carry at the recommended pressure and within its speed rating. Each numerical load index corresponds to a specific weight (given in kilograms), e.g., 91 means 615 kg.
?
Capacity Index:
82 - 475 kg
Tire season: indicates the weather conditions for which the rubber compound and tread pattern are designed. Summer, winter, or all-season. A compromise between summer and winter tires; they perform well in various climatic conditions, but in extremely hot or winter climates they are significantly inferior to dedicated tires.
?
Season:
Winter
In Poland, the PN-C94300 standard "Tyres – packaging, storage and transport" is in force. According to its guidelines, tires can be placed on the market, stored, distributed, and sold without restrictions for up to 3 years from their production date. The tires retain all their safety and performance properties.
?
Year of tire production:
2025
The tyre label (EU label) is an official marking introduced in the European Union that provides information about the basic parameters of a tyre and its impact on safety and the environment.
?
Label:
E C 69 dB

72,93 € incl. VAT

List price:

Shipment after pcs.

Tires Vredestein Snowtrac 5 XL 175/65 R14 86T

Tire size: this is the tire size designation, for example 225/45 R18:

225 – tire width in millimeters,
45 – aspect ratio, meaning the sidewall height is 45% of the tire width,
R – indicates radial tire construction,
18 – inner diameter of the tire (rim size), expressed in inches.
?
Tyre size:
175/65 R14
The speed index is a letter designation that indicates the maximum speed at which a tire can safely operate while maintaining the allowable load. According to the law, a tire should have at least the speed index (and load index) recommended by the vehicle manufacturer. It is possible to use tires with a higher speed index, which is often permitted by the vehicle manufacturer.
?
Speed index:
T - 190 km/h
The load index (also known as the load rating) is a numerical indicator that specifies the maximum permissible load a single tire can carry at the recommended pressure and within its speed rating. Each numerical load index corresponds to a specific weight (given in kilograms), e.g., 91 means 615 kg.
?
Capacity Index:
86 - 530 kg
Tire season: indicates the weather conditions for which the rubber compound and tread pattern are designed. Summer, winter, or all-season. A compromise between summer and winter tires; they perform well in various climatic conditions, but in extremely hot or winter climates they are significantly inferior to dedicated tires.
?
Season:
Winter
In Poland, the PN-C94300 standard "Tyres – packaging, storage and transport" is in force. According to its guidelines, tires can be placed on the market, stored, distributed, and sold without restrictions for up to 3 years from their production date. The tires retain all their safety and performance properties.
?
Year of tire production:
Do 3 lat
?
Oznaczenia opon:
XL
The tyre label (EU label) is an official marking introduced in the European Union that provides information about the basic parameters of a tyre and its impact on safety and the environment.
?
Label:
D C 71 dB

75,37 € incl. VAT

List price:

Shipment after pcs.

Tires Vredestein Snowtrac 5 XL 175/70 R14 88T

Tire size: this is the tire size designation, for example 225/45 R18:

225 – tire width in millimeters,
45 – aspect ratio, meaning the sidewall height is 45% of the tire width,
R – indicates radial tire construction,
18 – inner diameter of the tire (rim size), expressed in inches.
?
Tyre size:
175/70 R14
The speed index is a letter designation that indicates the maximum speed at which a tire can safely operate while maintaining the allowable load. According to the law, a tire should have at least the speed index (and load index) recommended by the vehicle manufacturer. It is possible to use tires with a higher speed index, which is often permitted by the vehicle manufacturer.
?
Speed index:
T - 190 km/h
The load index (also known as the load rating) is a numerical indicator that specifies the maximum permissible load a single tire can carry at the recommended pressure and within its speed rating. Each numerical load index corresponds to a specific weight (given in kilograms), e.g., 91 means 615 kg.
?
Capacity Index:
88 - 560 kg
Tire season: indicates the weather conditions for which the rubber compound and tread pattern are designed. Summer, winter, or all-season. A compromise between summer and winter tires; they perform well in various climatic conditions, but in extremely hot or winter climates they are significantly inferior to dedicated tires.
?
Season:
Winter
In Poland, the PN-C94300 standard "Tyres – packaging, storage and transport" is in force. According to its guidelines, tires can be placed on the market, stored, distributed, and sold without restrictions for up to 3 years from their production date. The tires retain all their safety and performance properties.
?
Year of tire production:
2025
?
Oznaczenia opon:
XL
The tyre label (EU label) is an official marking introduced in the European Union that provides information about the basic parameters of a tyre and its impact on safety and the environment.
?
Label:
E C 69 dB

76,10 € incl. VAT

List price:

Shipment after pcs.

Tires Vredestein Snowtrac 5 175/70 R14 84T

Tire size: this is the tire size designation, for example 225/45 R18:

225 – tire width in millimeters,
45 – aspect ratio, meaning the sidewall height is 45% of the tire width,
R – indicates radial tire construction,
18 – inner diameter of the tire (rim size), expressed in inches.
?
Tyre size:
175/70 R14
The speed index is a letter designation that indicates the maximum speed at which a tire can safely operate while maintaining the allowable load. According to the law, a tire should have at least the speed index (and load index) recommended by the vehicle manufacturer. It is possible to use tires with a higher speed index, which is often permitted by the vehicle manufacturer.
?
Speed index:
T - 190 km/h
The load index (also known as the load rating) is a numerical indicator that specifies the maximum permissible load a single tire can carry at the recommended pressure and within its speed rating. Each numerical load index corresponds to a specific weight (given in kilograms), e.g., 91 means 615 kg.
?
Capacity Index:
84 - 500 kg
Tire season: indicates the weather conditions for which the rubber compound and tread pattern are designed. Summer, winter, or all-season. A compromise between summer and winter tires; they perform well in various climatic conditions, but in extremely hot or winter climates they are significantly inferior to dedicated tires.
?
Season:
Winter
In Poland, the PN-C94300 standard "Tyres – packaging, storage and transport" is in force. According to its guidelines, tires can be placed on the market, stored, distributed, and sold without restrictions for up to 3 years from their production date. The tires retain all their safety and performance properties.
?
Year of tire production:
2025
The tyre label (EU label) is an official marking introduced in the European Union that provides information about the basic parameters of a tyre and its impact on safety and the environment.
?
Label:
D C 71 dB

76,34 € incl. VAT

List price:

Shipment after pcs.

Tires Vredestein Snowtrac 5 185/65 R14 86T

Tire size: this is the tire size designation, for example 225/45 R18:

225 – tire width in millimeters,
45 – aspect ratio, meaning the sidewall height is 45% of the tire width,
R – indicates radial tire construction,
18 – inner diameter of the tire (rim size), expressed in inches.
?
Tyre size:
185/65 R14
The speed index is a letter designation that indicates the maximum speed at which a tire can safely operate while maintaining the allowable load. According to the law, a tire should have at least the speed index (and load index) recommended by the vehicle manufacturer. It is possible to use tires with a higher speed index, which is often permitted by the vehicle manufacturer.
?
Speed index:
T - 190 km/h
The load index (also known as the load rating) is a numerical indicator that specifies the maximum permissible load a single tire can carry at the recommended pressure and within its speed rating. Each numerical load index corresponds to a specific weight (given in kilograms), e.g., 91 means 615 kg.
?
Capacity Index:
86 - 530 kg
Tire season: indicates the weather conditions for which the rubber compound and tread pattern are designed. Summer, winter, or all-season. A compromise between summer and winter tires; they perform well in various climatic conditions, but in extremely hot or winter climates they are significantly inferior to dedicated tires.
?
Season:
Winter
In Poland, the PN-C94300 standard "Tyres – packaging, storage and transport" is in force. According to its guidelines, tires can be placed on the market, stored, distributed, and sold without restrictions for up to 3 years from their production date. The tires retain all their safety and performance properties.
?
Year of tire production:
2026
The tyre label (EU label) is an official marking introduced in the European Union that provides information about the basic parameters of a tyre and its impact on safety and the environment.
?
Label:
D C 71 dB

79,27 € incl. VAT

List price:

Shipment after pcs.

Tires Vredestein Snowtrac 5 XL 175/65 R14 86T

Tire size: this is the tire size designation, for example 225/45 R18:

225 – tire width in millimeters,
45 – aspect ratio, meaning the sidewall height is 45% of the tire width,
R – indicates radial tire construction,
18 – inner diameter of the tire (rim size), expressed in inches.
?
Tyre size:
175/65 R14
The speed index is a letter designation that indicates the maximum speed at which a tire can safely operate while maintaining the allowable load. According to the law, a tire should have at least the speed index (and load index) recommended by the vehicle manufacturer. It is possible to use tires with a higher speed index, which is often permitted by the vehicle manufacturer.
?
Speed index:
T - 190 km/h
The load index (also known as the load rating) is a numerical indicator that specifies the maximum permissible load a single tire can carry at the recommended pressure and within its speed rating. Each numerical load index corresponds to a specific weight (given in kilograms), e.g., 91 means 615 kg.
?
Capacity Index:
86 - 530 kg
Tire season: indicates the weather conditions for which the rubber compound and tread pattern are designed. Summer, winter, or all-season. A compromise between summer and winter tires; they perform well in various climatic conditions, but in extremely hot or winter climates they are significantly inferior to dedicated tires.
?
Season:
Winter
The tyre label (EU label) is an official marking introduced in the European Union that provides information about the basic parameters of a tyre and its impact on safety and the environment.
?
Label:
E E 69 dB
In Poland, the PN-C94300 standard "Tyres – packaging, storage and transport" is in force. According to its guidelines, tires can be placed on the market, stored, distributed, and sold without restrictions for up to 3 years from their production date. The tires retain all their safety and performance properties.
?
Year of tire production:
2025
?
Oznaczenia opon:
XL

81,71 € incl. VAT

List price:

Shipment after pcs.

Tires Vredestein Snowtrac 5 XL 165/60 R14 79T

Tire size: this is the tire size designation, for example 225/45 R18:

225 – tire width in millimeters,
45 – aspect ratio, meaning the sidewall height is 45% of the tire width,
R – indicates radial tire construction,
18 – inner diameter of the tire (rim size), expressed in inches.
?
Tyre size:
165/60 R14
The speed index is a letter designation that indicates the maximum speed at which a tire can safely operate while maintaining the allowable load. According to the law, a tire should have at least the speed index (and load index) recommended by the vehicle manufacturer. It is possible to use tires with a higher speed index, which is often permitted by the vehicle manufacturer.
?
Speed index:
T - 190 km/h
The load index (also known as the load rating) is a numerical indicator that specifies the maximum permissible load a single tire can carry at the recommended pressure and within its speed rating. Each numerical load index corresponds to a specific weight (given in kilograms), e.g., 91 means 615 kg.
?
Capacity Index:
79 - 437 kg
Tire season: indicates the weather conditions for which the rubber compound and tread pattern are designed. Summer, winter, or all-season. A compromise between summer and winter tires; they perform well in various climatic conditions, but in extremely hot or winter climates they are significantly inferior to dedicated tires.
?
Season:
Winter
In Poland, the PN-C94300 standard "Tyres – packaging, storage and transport" is in force. According to its guidelines, tires can be placed on the market, stored, distributed, and sold without restrictions for up to 3 years from their production date. The tires retain all their safety and performance properties.
?
Year of tire production:
2025
?
Oznaczenia opon:
XL
The tyre label (EU label) is an official marking introduced in the European Union that provides information about the basic parameters of a tyre and its impact on safety and the environment.
?
Label:
C C 70 dB

85,12 € incl. VAT

List price:

Shipment after pcs.

Tires Vredestein SNOWTRAC 5 FR VW 205/55 R16 91H

Tire size: this is the tire size designation, for example 225/45 R18:

225 – tire width in millimeters,
45 – aspect ratio, meaning the sidewall height is 45% of the tire width,
R – indicates radial tire construction,
18 – inner diameter of the tire (rim size), expressed in inches.
?
Tyre size:
205/55 R16
The speed index is a letter designation that indicates the maximum speed at which a tire can safely operate while maintaining the allowable load. According to the law, a tire should have at least the speed index (and load index) recommended by the vehicle manufacturer. It is possible to use tires with a higher speed index, which is often permitted by the vehicle manufacturer.
?
Speed index:
H - 210 km/h
The load index (also known as the load rating) is a numerical indicator that specifies the maximum permissible load a single tire can carry at the recommended pressure and within its speed rating. Each numerical load index corresponds to a specific weight (given in kilograms), e.g., 91 means 615 kg.
?
Capacity Index:
91 - 615 kg
Tyre homologation: is the official approval of a specific tyre model by a particular vehicle manufacturer for use in its vehicles. This means that the tyre has undergone detailed testing carried out in cooperation between the tyre manufacturer and the vehicle manufacturer and has been recognized as fully compliant with the technical requirements of the given brand.
?
Tire homologation:
Volkswagen - VW
Tire season: indicates the weather conditions for which the rubber compound and tread pattern are designed. Summer, winter, or all-season. A compromise between summer and winter tires; they perform well in various climatic conditions, but in extremely hot or winter climates they are significantly inferior to dedicated tires.
?
Season:
Winter
The tyre label (EU label) is an official marking introduced in the European Union that provides information about the basic parameters of a tyre and its impact on safety and the environment.
?
Label:
C B 72 dB
In Poland, the PN-C94300 standard "Tyres – packaging, storage and transport" is in force. According to its guidelines, tires can be placed on the market, stored, distributed, and sold without restrictions for up to 3 years from their production date. The tires retain all their safety and performance properties.
?
Year of tire production:
2024
?
Oznaczenia opon:
FR, VW

90,24 € incl. VAT

List price:

Shipment after pcs.

Tires Vredestein Snowtrac 5 VW 185/60 R16 86H

Tire size: this is the tire size designation, for example 225/45 R18:

225 – tire width in millimeters,
45 – aspect ratio, meaning the sidewall height is 45% of the tire width,
R – indicates radial tire construction,
18 – inner diameter of the tire (rim size), expressed in inches.
?
Tyre size:
185/60 R16
The speed index is a letter designation that indicates the maximum speed at which a tire can safely operate while maintaining the allowable load. According to the law, a tire should have at least the speed index (and load index) recommended by the vehicle manufacturer. It is possible to use tires with a higher speed index, which is often permitted by the vehicle manufacturer.
?
Speed index:
H - 210 km/h
The load index (also known as the load rating) is a numerical indicator that specifies the maximum permissible load a single tire can carry at the recommended pressure and within its speed rating. Each numerical load index corresponds to a specific weight (given in kilograms), e.g., 91 means 615 kg.
?
Capacity Index:
86 - 530 kg
Tyre homologation: is the official approval of a specific tyre model by a particular vehicle manufacturer for use in its vehicles. This means that the tyre has undergone detailed testing carried out in cooperation between the tyre manufacturer and the vehicle manufacturer and has been recognized as fully compliant with the technical requirements of the given brand.
?
Tire homologation:
Volkswagen - VW
Tire season: indicates the weather conditions for which the rubber compound and tread pattern are designed. Summer, winter, or all-season. A compromise between summer and winter tires; they perform well in various climatic conditions, but in extremely hot or winter climates they are significantly inferior to dedicated tires.
?
Season:
Winter
In Poland, the PN-C94300 standard "Tyres – packaging, storage and transport" is in force. According to its guidelines, tires can be placed on the market, stored, distributed, and sold without restrictions for up to 3 years from their production date. The tires retain all their safety and performance properties.
?
Year of tire production:
Do 3 lat
?
Oznaczenia opon:
VW
The tyre label (EU label) is an official marking introduced in the European Union that provides information about the basic parameters of a tyre and its impact on safety and the environment.
?
Label:
C C 69 dB

101,46 € incl. VAT

List price:

Shipment after pcs.